Which therapeutic approach addresses psychological disorders through the use of medications?

Pharmacotherapy is the therapeutic approach that specifically involves the use of medications to address psychological disorders. This method focuses on the biochemical aspects of mental health conditions, utilizing various medications such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers to alleviate symptoms and improve overall functioning.

In many cases, pharmacotherapy is used in conjunction with psychosocial therapies for a more comprehensive treatment plan. It targets the underlying neurochemical imbalances associated with mental disorders, providing patients with relief from debilitating symptoms, which can significantly enhance their quality of life and enable them to engage more effectively in therapy and everyday activities.

The other approaches mentioned focus primarily on behavioral, cognitive, and emotional factors rather than directly utilizing medication as a treatment modality. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy emphasizes modifying thought patterns and behaviors; Psychoanalysis delves into unconscious processes and past experiences; Humanistic Therapy promotes personal growth and self-actualization, all without the use of pharmacological interventions. Thus, pharmacotherapy stands out as the method that specifically employs medications in the treatment of psychological disorders.