Which memory impairment features deficiencies in planning, organizing, and abstract thinking?

The correct choice highlights disturbances in executive functioning, which pertain to the cognitive processes that enable individuals to plan, organize, and engage in abstract thinking. This set of abilities is essential for goal-directed behavior and helps in managing complex tasks efficiently.

When there are impairments in executive functioning, an individual may struggle with formulating strategies to tackle tasks, organizing their thoughts or actions, and drawing conclusions from abstract concepts. These deficits can significantly impact their daily functioning and overall cognitive performance.

Amnesia primarily involves the inability to recall information or form new memories but does not specifically encompass planning or organizational skills. Global cognitive impairment refers to a broader decline in cognitive abilities across various domains, which may not focus specifically on executive functions. Immediate memory loss generally pertains to brief-term retention of information and does not necessarily involve planning or abstract reasoning skills. Thus, the recognition of disturbances in executive functioning is crucial for understanding specific cognitive impairments related to planning, organizing, and abstract thinking.