How does the DSM-5 differentiate between anxiety disorders?

The DSM-5 differentiates between anxiety disorders primarily based on specific symptoms and their impact on daily functioning. Each anxiety disorder has its own set of diagnostic criteria that focus on the nature of the anxiety experienced and how it affects an individual's life. For instance, Generalized Anxiety Disorder is characterized by excessive worry, while Panic Disorder involves recurrent panic attacks and fear of future attacks. This classification helps clinicians provide accurate diagnoses and tailor treatment plans that address the unique manifestations of anxiety each individual experiences.

Understanding the specific symptoms and their consequences on daily life is crucial for effective assessment and intervention. By focusing on the characteristics and intensity of these symptoms rather than external factors, the DSM-5 provides a comprehensive framework that guides mental health professionals in diagnosing and treating anxiety-related issues.